Cultural Dessert

'Snow Storm: Hannibal and his Army crossing the Alps' by JMW Turner

17 February 2023

One of the things I most enjoy about playing in an amateur orchestra is discovering, learning and understanding music I didn’t previously know. And the more you find out about a piece of music, the more you appreciate it. We have just started rehearsing for our next Northampton Symphony Orchestra concert, on Saturday 25 March, which is a complete programme of works by female composers (see: https://www.nso.org.uk/). One of the pieces we are playing is ‘Turbulent Landscapes’ by Thea Musgrave - a suite in which, like Mussorgsky’s ‘Pictures at an Exhibition', each movement is inspired by an artwork, in this case paintings by JMW Turner. Each movement also features one member of the orchestra as a soloist. I am beginning to get to the grips with the significant challenge of playing the solo horn part in the third movement, ‘Snow Storm: Hannibal and his Army crossing the Alps’. I thought I should have a look at the painting so I searched for it online and went down a fascinating rabbit hole. Turner’s picture depicts, as you might expect, Hannibal and his soldiers (complete with elephants) crossing the mountains in the face of an oncoming storm, during the Punic War in 218 BC. But what I hadn’t initially realised was that Turner was painting it during the Napoleonic Wars and it is really a jibe at Napoleon. The French painter Jacques-Louis David had previously painted a triumphant portrait of ‘Napoleon Crossing the Alps’ over the Great St Bernard Pass in May 1800 and this was Turner’s response. Turner shows Hannibal/Napoleon as a tiny figure on an elephant in the distance, overwhelmed by a whirling blizzard as mountain-dwellers attack his troops. Turner’s painting was first exhibited in 1812, and was considered to have been prophetic when, later that year, Napoleon was forced to retreat from Moscow by the Russian winter (the subject of another famous piece of music - Tchaikovsky’s ‘1812 Overture’). So as I practise playing Hannibal’s rallying cries to his troops over the ominous rumble on the approaching storm, I am now also reflecting on the subtext of the Napoleonic Wars.

Labels: VisualArt

posted by Robin Simpson @ 4:33 pm