Friday, April 27, 2012

'The Tempest' by William Shakespeare

27 April 2012

On 25 June 1992 I made the mistake of going to see the Peter Greenaway film ‘Prospero’s Books’. With hindsight this was a mistake for two reasons: firstly, having never seen ‘The Tempest’ I found ‘Prospero’s Books’ incredibly difficult to follow and didn’t enjoy the experience at all; and secondly, it put me off seeing ‘The Tempest’. Last Saturday, nearly 20 years later, I braced myself finally to face a production of the play for the first time. Inevitably, I was very pleasantly surprised. We were at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon to see the Royal Shakespeare Company production of ‘The Tempest’ as part of the RSC’s shipwreck trilogy, ‘What country friends is this?’. It was particularly fascinating, so soon after seeing ‘Twelfth Night’ (reviewed here in March 2012), to see the identical cast and director (David Farr) tackling this later work. Even the set (by Jon Bausor) was recognisably the same, albeit playing a slightly different part – the wooden ‘wave’ of floorboards having evolved into a more decayed version of its earlier self and now housing the giant perspex cube that formed Prospero’s cell. I really enjoyed discovering the play, which was funnier and with more of a plot than I had expected from my experience of Peter Greenaway’s adaptation. It was a great production, with Jonathan Slinger a wonderful Prospero and Sandy Grierson also standing out as an extremely eerie and unsettling Ariel. These two characters looked remarkably alike and there was a great moment when we were watching Prospero’s back as he was sitting as his desk only for him simultaneously to appear on the other side of the stage – the seated figure briefly turning around to show us Ariel’s face. Having the brother of the King of Naples, Sebastian, played as a woman (by Kirsty Bushell) added a layer of intrigue to Sebastian’s alliance with Prospero’s brother Antonio (played by Jonathan McGuinness). The conspirators here clearly appeared to be lovers – especially as we remembered the actors as Orsino and Olivia in ‘Twelfth Night’. The water tank at the front of the stage – used to such great effect in ‘Twelfth Night’ had been emptied – emphasising the dry, dusty exile of this desert island – so there were no further dramatic entrances from the water. But Ariel’s plunge from the skies, wearing angel wings, was a similarly stunning moment.

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Friday, April 20, 2012

'Freedom' by Jonathan Franzen

20 April 2012

As I have said here before, I think Jonathan Franzen’s 2001 book, ‘The Corrections’, is one of the best new novels I’ve read in recent years. It took Franzen nine years to complete his next novel, ‘Freedom’, which I have just finished reading. A worthy successor to a modern classic, ‘Freedom’ is a mammoth work that once again addresses the state of the nation (and the world) through the minutiae of family life. As in ‘The Corrections’, the reader is shown events, in turn, through the eyes of each of the main characters. But whereas the earlier book pulled off the trick of making you sympathise simultaneously with people who held completely opposing points of view, in ‘Freedom’ I found all the principal characters fairly unlikeable. This didn’t stop me appreciating and enjoying the book – though it has to be said it’s quite a depressing tale of the breakdown of relationships. It is wonderfully written: the very first chapter in particular is a masterpiece which swiftly sets the scene and introduces the Berglund family through the curious observation of their neighbours – who then don’t feature again in the story (apart from a brief cameo towards the end). This approach bookends the novel which concludes with the introduction of a new nosey neighbour to update us on where Walter Berglund has ended up. Having just read ‘Treasure Island’ which has a fantastic plot driving it forward, ‘Freedom’ did, at times, seem to lack any clear plot and takes a very long time to develop its characters and relationships. Then, all of a sudden, Jonathan Franzen throws in major shocking plot developments, often happening off stage or between chapters. His focus is clearly on the people, the ties that bind them and the behaviour that drives them apart. Amongst the pain and sadness there is humour – particularly when certain people get their deserved comeuppance – but I felt the lack of the great comic set-pieces of ‘The Corrections’. There is an obsession amongst some male American authors (and critics) about ‘the great American novel’ and ‘Freedom’ certainly seems to be aiming for this territory. It’s an impressive book but my suspicion is that it is Franzen’s earlier work that will truly stand the test of time.

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Friday, April 13, 2012

'Treasure Island' by Robert Louis Stevenson

13 April 2012

In preparation for reading Andrew Motion’s ‘Silver: Return to Treasure Island’ I have been reading Robert Louis Stevenson’s original novel (as an unabridged audio book read by Michael Page). It’s always interesting to go back to the original version of a story you think you know well. The first thing that struck me was how short ‘Treasure Island’ is: the plot, particularly in the first half of the book whips along at a frantic pace with all those iconic moments (the black spot, the apple barrel, the discovery of Ben Gunn) appearing to pass in the blink of an eye. It’s a gripping adventure which is all the more exciting as we see it through the naïve eyes of the young Jim Hawkins (though narrated in hindsight by in his adult voice). And Stevenson very cleverly creates a mythic quality to his story by constantly suggesting that the main events were those that happened before this novel begins (Captain Flint acquiring and hiding the treasure and slaughtering his crew). George Lucas did something similar in the first ‘Star Wars’ film, making you feel you were coming in halfway through the story, but then made the mistake of trying to tell us the backstory through the prequels. Stevenson also constructs a magnificent set of colourful characters, building the excitement by continuously trumping the level of evil: when Jim first encounters Billy Bones at the Admiral Benbow he finds the old pirate terrifying, but the arrival of Black Dog makes Billy Bones seem tame by comparison, and then the tap tap tapping of a blind man’s cane heralds the arrival of an even scarier figure. All this is before the appearance of the main villain, Long John Silver, and in a league table of evil, the ghost of Flint seems to loom above them all. Silver is a wonderful invention – the loveable rogue who is constantly swapping sides. For Jim and his audience it is impossible to know whether to admire or revile his guile and duplicity. Like Fagin, Silver is a despicable figure but one whom you are pleased to see escape the gallows. Despite the thrilling plot and wonderful characters, ‘Treasure Island’ is not a great work of literature. The writing is difficult at times and the second half of the book seems to drag a little. Like Mary Shelly’s ‘Frankenstein’ (reviewed here in May 2007), Stevenson seems to have hit upon a great story but one that has really found its best expression in some of its many later versions, adaptations and continuations. I look forward to seeing what Andrew Motion has done with these legendary events and characters.

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Thursday, April 05, 2012

'1Q84' by Haruki Murakami

5 April 2012

Any author who references George Orwell in the title of their novel risks inviting unfavourable comparisons. But Haruki Murakami clearly knows exactly what he is doing in ‘1Q84’, his mammoth new 3-volume novel. This is the work of an author at the top of his game: not content with drawing analogies with ‘1984’ he goes on to cite Dickens, Chekov and others as well as providing expert analysis of the music of Janáček, Duke Ellington etc. Despite this complexity of cultural context there’s a deceptive simplicity to Murakami’s writing: it’s sometimes difficult to tell whether this is high literature or crowd-pleasing popular culture. There’s certainly a lot of sex in his books but all described, like everything else he writes about, in slow, careful, precise terms. There might be a degree of the emperor’s new clothes about all this but it feels to me that Murakami is in total control and that it is the reader rather than the author who risks being left naked. I’ve just finished reading ‘1Q84’ as an unabridged audio book translated by Philip Gabriel and Jay Rubin and read by Alison Hiroto, Marc Vietor and Mark Boyett. Each chapter is told, in the third person, from the point of view of one of the main characters so having alternating narrators really helped to emphasise this contrast. ‘1Q84’ is a very slow, painstakingly clear narrative but always felt gripping and compelling. Murakami’s trademark magical realism is used very sparingly and is all the more effective for appearing out of a very real and precisely drawn world. I enjoyed the book and it held my attention throughout but ultimately I felt a little disappointed by it. Despite its length the novel didn't seem to have the complexity, substance and humour of some of Murakami's best earlier works. I think my favourite is still ‘'Kafka on the Shore’ (reviewed here in October 2006).

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'The Winter's Tale' by William Shakespeare

5 April 2012

The thing most people know about ‘The Winter’s Tale’ is that it’s the Shakespeare play that contains the infamous stage direction “Exit, pursued by a bear”. Last week we were at the splendid new Marlowe Theatre in Canterbury to see the Propeller production of the play, directed by Edward Hall. From the opening scene, when the infant prince enters in his pyjamas clutching a teddy bear, and the moment a little later when we see him draped in a bearskin rug, you can tell this is going to be a playful production, toying with our expectations. I really enjoyed Propeller’s ‘Henry V’ (reviewed here in December 2011) and ‘The Winter’s Tale’, which the company is touring with ‘Henry V’ and features the same cast, was even better. It’s very much a play of two halves and the contrast between the grim seriousness of the scenes in Sicilia in the first act and the comic slapstick of the rural scenes in Bohemia after the interval was emphasised in this production by the set, lighting and costumes. This contrast between the scenes at court and the pastoral setting reminded me of ‘As You Like It’. Propeller really take these two worlds to extremes: we feel the angst and pain driven by the jealousy of Leontes in the first half of the play but suddenly, in Bohemia, the sun is out and the mood is transformed by singing sheep (‘The Bleatles’), beatboxing shepherds and a wonderful pickpocketing scene (by Tony Bell as Autolycus). All the cast are strong but there was a particularly fine comic performance by Karl Davies as the Young Shepherd. It was a fantastic production.

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Kent

5 April 2012

We certainly chose the right week for our holiday in Kent: the weather was glorious and we had a lovely time. We stayed in the village of Ringwould near Deal and did lots of walking: the coastal paths were great but we particularly enjoyed our inland walks around the pretty villages of Barham and Bishopsbourne and the Elham Valley. The castles at Deal, Walmer and Dover were impressive and interesting and we enjoyed visiting Canterbury, Broadstairs and Sandwich. I was delighted to discover that the village next to Sandwich is called Ham! And the new Turner Contemporary gallery in Margate is stunning and well worth a visit.

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