'Pygmalion' by George Bernard Shaw

28 September 2023

On Saturday we were at the Old Vic in London to see Richard Jones' new production of 'Pygmalion' by George Bernard Shaw. Like many people I'm very familiar with the musical 'My Fair Lady' but I don't think I had ever seen the original play that inspired it. The first half of the play feels so close to the musical you keep expecting the characters to burst into those familiar songs. But after the interval the play becomes more interesting, darker and a more philosophical moral discussion. In this production Bertie Carvel plays a fairly unlikeable Henry Higgins with the remarkable Patsy Ferran as Eliza Doolittle and John Marquez almost stealing the show as Alfred Doolittle. We first saw Patsy Ferran in a Royal Shakespeare Company production of 'The Merchant of Venice' (reviewed here in August 2015). She's a wonderful physical actor: her movement across the stage is fascinating and she embodied Eliza's transition from flower girl to duchess beautifully and believably. The Old Vic production drew on the text of both the original 1913 play and Shaw's own Oscar-winning screenplay for the 1938 film version, using excerpts from the music written for the film by Arthur Honegger (reviewed here in December 2005). Although it is presented as a fairly light comedy, Pygmalion's gender politics is more modern than I had expected. But this production is worth seeing for Patsy Ferran's performance alone.

'Constant Companions' by Alan Ayckbourn

21 September 2023

On Monday we made our first visit to the Stephen Joseph Theatre in Scarborough to see Alan Ayckbourn’s new play ‘Constant Companions’. Stephen Joseph pioneered theatre-in-the-round and the theatre that bears his name - and where Alan Ayckbourn has premiered almost all of his plays - is a lovely, intimate auditorium, with a steep rake on all four sides, which gives everyone a great view and makes you feel like you are sitting on the stage. ‘Constant Companions’ is Ayckbourn’s 89th play and sticks to his principle of using a simple, single set that would be easy for an amateur theatre company to reproduce. Set in the near future, the play explores the potential evolution of our relationship with sentient machines, as humans grow increasingly attached to the androids they have built as their servants. As always, Ayckbourn’s light comedy disguises darker underlying messages, which here echo the current debates about artificial intelligence. ‘Constant Companions’ is told through three separate but linked alternating stories which each develop through completely different timeframes. Ayckbourn likes to play with concepts of time, but manages to do so in a way that is both quite complex (if you were to try to explain it) but completely clear and understandable (as you watch it). The ensemble cast all capture the fine balance between sit-com caricature and genuine poignancy - with Leigh Symonds as Winston and Naomi Petersen as ED, the ‘faulty’ android he has been sent to repair, providing the emotional centre to the play. This is the ninth Alan Ayckbourn play I have reviewed here but it was wonderful to see a premiere production, directed by Ayckbourn himself, at the Stephen Joseph Theatre for the first time.

'Wiener Philharmoniker Fanfare' by Richard Strauss

15 September 2023

Like many amateur arts groups, the Northampton Symphony Orchestra has now restarted its weekly rehearsals and we are preparing for our next concert, which is on 14 October. During the period between our Friends Concert each July and the orchestra starting again at the beginning of September I like to keep playing my French horn. This year I set myself the challenge of recording Richard Strauss’s ‘Fanfare for the Vienna Philharmonic’. This joyous fanfare was written for 8 horns, 6 trumpets and 6 trombones. I played all 20 parts on the horn to create a multi-track recording. This project took me most of August. The piece lasts just over two minutes but it was surprisingly difficult to play any of the parts perfectly in just one take. I re-recorded many sections, creating an enormous number of partial tracks. But I decided I wouldn’t cheat by adjusting the pitch or speed of my recordings. About halfway through I did begin to wish I hadn’t embarked on this challenge! But I persevered, and although there are plenty of mistakes in the finished recording it was still very satisfying to complete it. You can hear the results of my vanity project at: https://youtu.be/C-J_m2a6L3w (please be kind about it!)

'The Husband's Secret' by Liane Moriarty

8 September 2023

Having enjoyed Liane Moriarty's novel 'Apples Never Fall' (reviewed here in September 2022) I have now finished reading her 2013 book 'The Husband's Secret'. I was a little sceptical by one of the cover quotes which described the novel as "literally unputdownable" but I have to say that's not far from the truth. Liane Moriarty is very much the Australian Anne Tyler - writing about suburban domestic family life in which the comfortable equilibrium is threatened by an expected turn of events or someone's sudden desire for a change. 'The Husband's Secret' weaves the stories of three women in short chapters that alternate between their three viewpoints, with their narratives gradually starting to overlap. It is this structure that makes it so compelling, with many chapters ending on a mini-cliffhanger that is often not resolved until the point of view shifts back three chapters later. The novel revolves around an incredibly difficult ethical choice and, while it is too gentle and thoughtful to be classed as a thriller, there are three devastating end of chapter surprises that I genuinely didn't see coming. 

'42nd Street' by Michael Stewart and Mark Bramble with songs by Harry Warren and Al Dubin

8 September 2023

Having recently seen one of my two favourite musicals, ‘Guys and Dolls’, at the Bridge Theatre in London (reviewed here in May 2023), it was a real treat to see my other favourite musical ‘42nd Street’ at Milton Keynes Theatre last Friday. ‘42nd Street’ is a classic tap dance musical with songs by Harry Warren and Al Dubin. It is based on a 1933 film but didn’t become a stage musical until 1980. Jonathan Church’s production for Leicester Curve is great fun, with some amazing performances. There’s nowhere to hide with tap, as the audience can hear if any of the steps are misplaced, but the precision in Bill Deamer’s choreography on Friday evening was very impressive. And Nicole-Lily Baisden was wonderful as Peggy Sawyer - the chorus girl getting her big break (“Sawyer, you're going out a youngster, but you've got to come back a star!”). ‘42nd Street’ is a celebration of song and dance - the quintessential show about putting on a show, with the bare minimum of plot. I hadn’t spotted it before but one of the songs (‘Dames’) includes the line “but who cares if there’s a plot or not”. This version of the show didn’t quite match the once-in-a-lifetime experience of seeing Mark Bramble’s stunning production of ‘42nd Street’ at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in 2017 (reviewed here in August 2017) with its massive cast of 55 people on stage (compared to 26 in the Leicester Curve production). But the combination of Warren & Dubin’s melodies and the ensemble tap-dance routines are always guaranteed to put a smile on your face.

'The Lion House' by Christopher de Bellaigue

1 September 2023

Having become fascinated with the Ottoman Empire after listening to the excellent Empire podcast (reviewed here in January 2023) I was intrigued to hear Rory Stewart (on The Rest is Politics podcast) recommending 'The Lion House', a novel by Christopher de Bellaigue set in the court of Suleyman the Magnificent. 'The Lion House', which I have just finished reading as an unabridged audio book, narrated by Barnaby Edwards, starts in 1522, two years after Suleyman succeeded his father, Selim I, as Sultan. Christopher de Bellaigue outlines the rivalry and connections between Suleyman's Ottoman Empire and the Holy Roman Empire of Charles V,  King Francis I of France, King Henry VIII of England, the Pope and the Doge of Venice. He introduces us to some of the key characters in Suleyman's court, including: Ibrahim - the Greek slave who became Suleyman's Grand Vizier; Alvise Gritti - the illegitimate son of the Doge of Venice who served Suleyman as an Ottoman Minister and Regent of Hungary; Suleyman's Polish wife Roxelana; and Barbarossa - the Barbary pirate who was appointed admiral of the Ottoman fleet. 'The Lion House' is more of an old-fashioned, slightly fictionalised, history book rather than a novel. It tells the macro story of Suleyman's Empire from the position of omniscient narrator, with very little dialogue. But it's a fascinating story.

Edinburgh Festivals 2023

1 September 2023

We had a great time at the Edinburgh festivals last week. This year we decided to go for 5 days rather than our usual 7, but we still managed to see 20 shows - and we chose well. I’m grateful to Kelly for her recommendations which were among our favourites. ‘Beautiful Evil Things’ was a one-woman show from Ad Infinitum in which Deborah Pugh plays the decapitated head of Medusa telling us the story of the Trojan Wars in a tour de force of physical theatre and story-telling. ‘Her Green Hell’ was another amazing one-woman performance, from TheatreGoose, with Sophie Kean playing the sole survivor of a plane crash in the Peruvian jungle, trying to make her way to safety - the remarkable true story of Juliane Koepcke and the 1971 LANSA Flight 508 plane crash. We also loved Out of the Forest theatre’s production: ‘The Brief Life & Mysterious Death of Boris III, King of Bulgaria’. King Boris III chose to ally with Hitler’s Germany rather than Russia in the Second World War but went on to undermine the Nazi’s plans, saving the lives of around 50,000 Bulgarian Jews before apparently being assassinated. Joseph Cullen and Sasha Wilson’s play with a cast of five was a hilarious comic pantomime that also managed to present a fascinating and respectful account of this forgotten episode in European history. We went to two stunning orchestral concerts at the Usher Hall. We saw the Oslo Philharmonic, conducted by Klaus Makela, give a thrilling performance of Shostakovich’s ‘Symphony No 5’. They also accompanied Yuja Wang playing both Ravel’s ‘Piano Concerto in G major’ and his ‘Piano Concerto for the Left Hand’ - which we played with the Northampton Symphony Orchestra a few years ago (reviewed here in November 2017). And we really enjoyed seeing the Simon Bolivar Symphony Orchestra from Venezuela playing the Beethoven Choral Symphony with the Edinburgh Festival Chorus - with conductor Rafael Payare pushing the pace throughout.

'Bleak Expectations' by Mark Evans

18 August 2023

I have been a big fan of the BBC Radio 4 Dickens parody ‘Bleak Expectations’ for many years (reviewed here in August 2008 and November 2012). As I wrote here in 2008: “Mixing its metaphors and Dickensian clichés in an enormous Victorian cauldron of gruel, Bleak Expectations creates a hilarious surreal world that could only exist on radio.” Proving me completely wrong, writer Mark Evans has now adapted his show for the stage and last Saturday we were at the Criterion Theatre in London to see it. The stage version features a completely new cast playing faithful recreations of my favourite characters. Dom Hodson as Pip Bin has exactly the right naive enthusiasm and blissful ignorance of the consequences of his actions, John Hopkins is ridiculously evil as Pip’s ex guardian Gently Benevolent and Marc Pickering has a ball playing all members of the Hardthrasher family. Best of all is JJ Henry demonstrating the unbreakable optimism of Harry Biscuit who is convinced that there is no problem that cannot be solved with swans (and cake!). Caroline Leslie’s production also, cleverly, includes a different guest star each week as the narrator, Sir Philip Bin. On Saturday our narrator was Stephen Fry - who seemed perfectly cast as the short-tempered pompous older version of the show’s protagonist (played on the radio by Richard Johnson). The guest narrator provides opportunities for some very funny ad-libbing with the cast and breaking of the fourth wall. Although I suspect everything is meticulously scripted, ‘Bleak Expectations’ has the feel of an improvised comedy in the vein of ‘Austentatious’ (reviewed here in August 2012). The enthusiastic young cast also reminded me of some of the funniest touring outdoor theatre companies such as the Pantaloons (reviewed here many times) and the Handlebards (first reviewed here in July 2018). It’s all incredibly silly but for a long-time fan it was brilliant. Harrumble!

'Romeo and Juliet' by WIlliam Shakespeare

9 August 2023

Last Friday evening we were back at Wrest Park in Silsoe to see another outdoor performance by the Lord Chamberlain’s Men. Last year we saw them perform 'As You Like It' (reviewed here in August 2022). This year's touring production is 'Romeo and Juliet', directed by Peter Stickney. The Lord Chamberlain's men provide the closest experience to what it must have been like to see the original versions of Shakespeare's plays - with an all male cast and Elizabethan costume. There are no gimmicks - just very high quality acting. They don't use any amplification, but even though we were near the back of the biggest audience I think I have seen for an outdoor production we could hear every word. We were lucky to have picked a dry evening and "the two hours' traffic of our stage" passed very enjoyably.

WOMAD 2023

2 August 2023

Last weekend I was back at Charlton Park in Wiltshire for the WOMAD Festival. At most festivals it is impossible to see everything (there were 160 artists performing at WOMAD this year) so you end up curating your own mini festival. I saw 23 performances (including 18 full sets) and this year my WOMAD was dominated by a series of remarkable women.

Liraz is a singer who was born to an Iranian-Jewish family and raised in Israel. In 2020, in defiance of the Iranian government, she recorded an album in a hidden basement in Istanbul with her Israeli octet and musicians from Tehran who cannot be named for fear of reprisals back home. Her music is joyous Middle Eastern pop underpinned by life-affirming political messages.

Marina Satti is a classically trained Greek-Sudanese singer  who founded Fonés - a female a cappella group performing traditional polyphonic songs  - and Chόres - a choir of 150 women aged 13–55. She combines catchy pop music with close harmony female vocals which draw on Greek and Bulgarian traditions and, at times, sound very like my favourite Finnish group Värttinä (reviewed here in August 2006). This video from 2019 showcases the vocal harmonies of Marina Satti and Fonés: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UEs0YJrdjYg  

It was great to see the Manchester-born Palestinian singer, musician and broadcaster Reem Kelani again, who I last saw at WOMAD in 2007 (reviewed here in August 2007) and whose 2006 debut album 'Sprinting Gazelle' is still a favourite of mine. Her explanation of the stories behind her songs gave fascinating insights into Middle Eastern and Mediterranean ancient and recent history and I would recommend listening to her Radio 4 documentary on the role of music in Egypt's 2011 revolution, 'Songs for Tahrir', which is available on BBC Sounds: https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b019fxjf  

There were two great comic performances at WOMAD this year. It was wonderful to see the brilliant New Orleans-style Riot Jazz Brass Band - ten years after I first saw them at WOMAD (reviewed here in August 2013). As their website says Riot Jazz "hail from the grimy protoplasm of Manchester’s prolific creative scene, spreading unconditional love and irresistible energy across the nation and continent".  But what makes a Riot Jazz performance is their irrepressible frontman MC Chunky. Part compere, part comedian, part rapper, he provides a running commentary during and in between the tunes, orchestrating the audience participation, introducing the band and entertaining everyone, all in a strong Manchester accent. His role is also a very clever way of getting round the brass player's challenge of not being able to play continuously for an hour without a break. Here's a flavour of Riot Jazz: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s8iaBTIYv2w

Puuluup are a self-styled Estonian zombie-folk duo who play hiiu kannel (a rectangular violin-like instrument) and use electronic loopers to create multi-layered songs. As they explained "there used to be 38 other musicians in the band but it was too expensive so we got rid of them and bought a looper, and now we are rich". They have perfected a very serious kind of ridiculousness and the deadpan humour of their introductions to the songs is hilarious. We are told that most Estonian folk songs are about agriculture, or cross-country skiing. And when they finally play a love song it is an ode to a piece of technology - a wind turbine "but otherwise it is just like any other love song". This short video will give you an idea of taste of the craziness: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pVFFHgqrvZg

I always enjoy the Taste The World stage at WOMAD, where artists who are performing at the festival are interviewed while cooking a traditional dish from their country. This year I saw the eccentric Austrian singer Alicia Edelweiss wrongfoot her interviewer when asked whether the Knödel recipe she was demonstrating had been passed down through generations of her family, explaining that she had actually found it online last week in preparation for this session. And the most moving moment of the weekend was Sahra Halgan from Somaliland cooking a traditional meat casserole while talking about having to act, at the age of 16, as an untrained nurse during the war of independence against Somalia. When the resistance ran out of medicine, painkillers or antibiotics, she tried to relieve the pain of the wounded in the only way left to her - by singing to them. Somaliland has been a self-declared republic for 32 years, with a population of nearly 6 million people and regular democratic elections, but is still not officially recognised by the United Nations. Sahra Halgan singing, smiling and holding  a small Somaliland flag, while sprinkling spices into her bubbling casserole will be one of the images that stays with me from WOMAD 2023.

Finally it was a real privilege to see the legendary Afro-Peruvian singer Susana Baca. At 79 years her voice still has strength and delicacy, and her gentle, beautiful songs are delivered through a beaming smile.

You can see a selection of my photos from WOMAD 2023 at: http://culturaloutlook.blogspot.com/search/label/WOMAD2023

London Athletics Meet

25 July 2023

On Sunday we were back at the London Stadium in the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park in East London for the Diamond League London Athletics Meet. This was billed as the biggest one-day athletics meeting in the world and we were part of a crowd of 50,000 watching an impressive line-up of Olympic and World Champions from across the globe. We didn’t move from our seats for just over four hours of gripping competition. With continuously overlapping track and field events coming thick and fast there is always something to watch - often too much happening at the same time! It was great to see some familiar British athletes competing - including Dina Asher-Smith, Katarina Johnson-Thompson and Hannah Cockcroft. We enjoyed a very entertaining Women’s Pole Vault competition, won by Wilma Murto of Finland. It was great to be there to see Zharnel Hughes beat the British record in the Men’s 200m set by John Regis in 1993. Femke Bol from the Netherlands looked outstanding in beating the European record for the Women's 400m Hurdles, with the third-fastest time ever. And there was an incredibly exciting finale to the afternoon as Scotland’s Jemma Reekie came from third place on the final bend to win the Women's 800m.

‘Groundhog Day’ by Tim Minchin and Danny Rubin

21 July 2023

Last Wednesday we were at the Old Vic in London to see the stage musical version of ‘Groundhog Day’, with music and lyrics by Tim Minchin and book by the screenwriter of the 1993 film, Danny Rubin. ‘Groundhog Day’ was originally produced at the Old Vic seven years ago, reuniting Minchin with Director Matthew Warchus, who had worked together on ‘Matilda’. Now, appropriately enough, ‘Groundhog Day is back at the Old Vic, in a revised version. In comparison to the film, the stage version has more time to explore the premise of what you would do if you were condemned to repeat the same day over and over again. The first half is fun but a little inconsequential. But after the interval the production becomes darker, more morally complex and much more interesting. Andy Karl’s performance as TV weatherman Phil Connors is a tour de force. He is hardly off stage throughout the show and the sleight of hand needed to ensure he is always ready to emerge from the bed in his B&B as the day starts again - despite having just been somewhere else on stage in a completely different costume - is brilliantly done.

Northampton Symphony Orchestra concert

21 July 2023

On Sunday 9 July I played in the Northampton Symphony Orchestra’s annual Friends Concert - a Sunday afternoon bonus concert for the Friends of the Orchestra which provides an opportunity for us to play a range of shorter and lighter pieces. This year’s programme included ‘The Gold and Silver Waltz’ by Franz Lehár, Franz von Suppè’s ‘Isabella Overture’ and the musical joke ‘Perpetuum Mobile’ by Johann Strauss II. We also featured a young clarinet soloist from Northamptonshire Music and Performing Arts trust playing the first movement of Weber’s ‘Clarinet Concerto No 2’ and NSO leader Emily Groom played the beautiful ‘Romance for violin and orchestra No. 2 in F major’ by Beethoven. The strings of the orchestra played Elgar’s ‘Serenade For Strings’ and we performed the ever popular ‘Hebrides Overture (Fingal's Cave)’ by Mendelssohn. It was a lovely way to end our 2022-23 concert season.

Wimbledon 2023

21 July 2023

On the middle Saturday of the Wimbledon Tennis Tournament we were very lucky to have tickets for No 1 Court where the roof was shut for most of the afternoon as rain came and went outside. We saw the men’s 3rd seed Daniil Medvedev lose the first set to Marton Fucsovics of Hungary before going on to win in four very competitive sets. Secondly we watched the women’s 2nd seed Aryna Sabalenka beat Anna Blinkova in straight sets. Finally we enjoyed an entertaining heavyweight contest between Alexander Zverev and Matteo Berrettini with Berrettini winning in three sets but needing two tie breaks to do so.

'Much Ado About Nothing' by William Shakespeare

21 July 2023

On Friday 7 July we were back at the Roman Theatre of Verulamium in St Albans to see the Ovo Theatre production of ‘Much Ado About Nothing’. It was a beautiful evening for an outdoor performance (though we struggled at first as the sun was directly in our eyes!). It was a typical Ovo production - an irreverent take on Shakespeare complete with 1980s pop music, audience participation and a small cast playing multiple parts (occasionally confusingly!). Great fun.

'Terminal World' by Alastair Reynolds

7 July 2023

Having really enjoyed Alastair Reynolds’ incredibly clever and satisfying genre-crossing novel 'Eversion' (reviewed here in June 2023) I was keen to read something else by him. ‘Terminal World’, published in 2010, is a more conventional science fiction novel, set in a far future, dystopian, steampunk Earth. It’s a thrilling chase adventure which takes us through a variety of places and encounters. I liked that the reader has to work quite hard to understand how this future world works: there is very little exposition - you just gradually piece together what is going on. But the plot constantly drives you forward and it’s a bewildering but enjoyable ride.

'Anomaly' by Jasdeep Singh Degun

30 June 2023

Jasdeep Singh Degun is a young sitarist and composer from Leeds who combines classical music traditions from across India with European orchestral music, jazz and 1990s Asian underground. His debut album ‘Anomaly’ (released by Real World Records in 2022) is a beautiful gentle collection of tracks across a range of styles, featuring other young British Asian musicians and string chamber orchestra. Jasdeep Singh Degun was mentored by Nitin Sawhney on the 2016 Sky Academy Arts Scholarship and he honours his mentor on the album with a version of Sawhney’s classic song ‘Nadia’. It’s a lovely album: you can listen to it all on YouTube at: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=OLAK5uy_kujeSGIWXpkUwkUEt3mSrSQCBb3tdJ89A

Northampton Symphony Orchestra concert

21 June 2023

Northampton Symphony Orchestra conductor John Gibbons and the NSO committee have been doing a wonderful job in making each of our recent concerts feel like a significant event - not just another orchestral concert but a truly special occasion. Last Saturday’s NSO concert certainly fell into this category as we provided a rare opportunity to experience a live performance of Dimitri Shostakovich’s epic ‘Symphony No 11: The Year 1905’. Written at the time of the 40th anniversary of the 1917 Russian revolution, Shostakovich negotiated his troubled relationship with the Soviet authorities with typical ambiguity by appearing both to celebrate and undermine the anniversary, creating a programmatic work focussing on the failed 1905 revolution. In January 1905 a peaceful protest outside the Tsar’s Winter Palace in St Petersburg turned into a massacre with the Imperial Guard killing around 1,000 protesters. The symphony has the feel of a film score, following the events of that tragic day from peaceful calm to brutal slaughter. It is an incredibly exciting piece of music, with huge dynamic ranges that really need to be heard live. The relentless energy of the final movement, driven by a deafening array of percussion instruments, conjures up the onslaught of Soviet tanks, perhaps suggesting much later military interventions. Our NSO performance of this amazing work was thrilling and owed much to an excellent percussion section (Keith Crompton, Nathan Burt, Matt Butler, Delwyn Calcraft-Jones, Tina Kenny and Huw Morgan). Also memorable was the incredibly moving unison melody played by the entire viola section in the slow third movement ('In Memoriam'). I was pleased to get my brief quiet solo horn fanfare out of the way at the beginning of the first movement and I was in awe of Terry Mayo who had to produce the same solo fanfare on trumpet repeatedly throughout the symphony. But I have even more respect for Harriet Brown whose substantial cor anglais solo comes almost at the end of the final movement and who must have had nerves of steel to play this gentle lament so beautifully after having to wait through the whole of the thunderous, emotional symphony for this moment of gentle reflection. This video gives a really interesting overview of Shostakovich’s 11th Symphony: Shostakovich: How to Compose a Massacre: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RU7a1b4yE-Q We opened the concert with the ‘William Tell Overture’ by Rossini, with a gorgeous cello solo by Corinne Malitskie. And the concert also featured a rare performance of Hamilton Harty’s setting of ‘Ode to a Nightingale’ by John Keats (from which F Scott Fitzgerald took the line ‘tender is the night’). It’s a lovely piece, brilliantly sung in our concert by the Irish soprano Alison Roddy. Hamilton Harty’s orchestration creates a Wagnerian feel with elements of Elgar and Richard Strauss. It is another great piece of music I have enjoyed getting to know by playing it. You can listen to ‘Ode to a Nightingale’ performed by Heather Harper with the Ulster Orchestra conducted by Bryden Thomson at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HVVoWOjWKTM

'The Anarchy' by William Dalrymple

16 June 2023

Inspired by the excellent Empire podcast, presented by the historians William Dalrymple and Anita Anand (reviewed here in January 2023), I have just got around to reading ‘The Anarchy’ - William Dalrymple’s fascinating book explaining the rise and fall of the East India Company. The story of how “India’s transition to colonialism took place through the mechanism of a for-profit corporation which existed entirely for the purpose of enriching its investors” is truly incredible, appalling and chilling - not least how much of the company’s metamorphosis from trader to army to leader of a continent seems to have come about through fairly random happenstance and luck. The book taught me much I didn’t know about the history of India but also showed me connections I was completely unaware of with the American War of Independence, the Napoleonic Wars and much more. As William Dalrymple concludes: “The East India Company remains today history’s most ominous warning about the potential for the abuse of corporate power - and the insidious means by which the interests of shareholders can seemingly become those of the state”. ‘The Anarchy’ is essential reading.

'Eversion' by Alastair Reynolds

9 June 2023

I am keen to recommend Alastair Reynolds’ excellent novel ‘Eversion’, without giving too much away about it, as I really enjoyed being surprised by its twists and turns. Although Reynolds is best known as a science fiction writer, this book starts as an historical tale of a ship sailing up the coastline of Norway in the early 19th century. But then things get increasingly complicated. The best praise I can give ‘Eversion’ is that it reminded me of three of my favourite novels - from three very different genres. But I won’t tell you which because that would spoil the surprise!